studying the effects of elimination vis-à-vis survival of Polish elites during World War II. Our focus is on the Polish …

Austria traded on the Swiss bourse during WWII. Some war events that are generally considered crucial are clearly reflected in … government bond prices. This holds, in particular, for the official outbreak of the war and the loss and gain of national …

powers, the government was able to fund the war by borrowing and levying taxes. In major wars, however, there came a point …