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The CLASS model is a top-down capital stress testing framework that projects the effect of different macroeconomic … industry capital gap relative to a target ratio at different points in time under a common stressful macroeconomic scenario …. This estimated capital gap began rising four years before the financial crisis and peaked at the end of 2008. The gap has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010247370
capital requirements as a preferred means to discipline the risk-taking behavior of systemically important banks. One such … guidelines introduced in U.S. banking legislation in the early 1990s. Currently such action is prompted by bank capital ratios …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397404
This paper reviews the extant empirical studies of financial innovation. Adopting broad criteria, the authors found just two dozen studies, over half of which (fourteen) had been conducted since 2000. Since some financial innovations are examined by more than one study, only fourteen distinct...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397405
sufficient condition for financial crises to occur. Domestic financial liberalization and capital flows from abroad (especially …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397417
Monetary historians conventionally trace the establishment of the Federal Reserve System in 1913 to the turbulence of the Panic of 1907. But why did the successful movement for creating a U.S. central bank follow the Panic of 1907 and not any earlier National Banking Era panic? The 1907 panic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397472
We study financial fragility, exchange rate crises, and monetary policy in an open economy version of a Diamond-Dybvig model. The banking system, the exchange rate regime, and central bank credit policy are seen as parts of a mechanism intended to maximize social welfare; if the mechanism fails,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397526
The debate over modernizing the financial structure is raising questions about the merits of modernizing the financial regulatory structure. Regulatory structure is important because an almost unavoidable feature of our current system of government is that Congress assigns multiple goals that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397527
Credit rationing is a common feature of most developing economies. In response to it, the governments of these countries often operate extensive credit programs and lend, either directly or indirectly, to the private sector. We analyze the macroeconomic consequences of a typical government...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397530
A number of developing countries have adopted deficit-finance regimes involving multiple reserve requirements. One question the previous literature on this phenomenon has not addressed is whether multiple-reserves regimes can improve on regimes involving single-currency-reserve requirements if...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397531
A country's financial system is internationally illiquid if its potential short-term obligations in foreign currency exceed the amount of foreign currency it can have access to in short notice. This condition may be necessary and sufficient for financial crises and/or exchange rate collapses...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397536