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environment. Using geocoded crime data and a novel source of within-city spatial and temporal variation in punishment severity, I … consistent with police treating enforcement effort and punishment severity as complementary. I also find that citywide crime and … punishment and suggests that certain types enforcement can be reduced without incurring large public safety costs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012607030
The Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 (FSA) affected the U.S. federal mandatory minimum sentencing laws for to crack cocaine offenders, and represented the first Congressional reform of sentencing laws in over 20 years. A primary goal of this legislation was to lessen the harshness of sentences for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011543221
The United States federal mandatory minimums have been controversial not only because of the length of the mandatory sentences for even first-time offenders, but also because the eligibility quantities for crack are very small when compared to those for other drugs. This paper shows that the...
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Simple OLS estimates of the effect of school-imposed penalties for drug use on a student's consumption of marijuana are biased if both are determined by unobservable school or individual attributes. The potential reverse causality is also a challenge to retrieving estimates of the causal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003986938
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Im bekannten Modell rationalen Suchtverhaltens von Becker und Murphy (1988) ist Drogenkonsum die Lösung eines … Drogenkonsum abhängen. In diesem Papier wird ein kurzer Überblick über empirische Evidenz hierzu gegeben. In der Regel …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011436465
The effects of stake size on cooperation and punishment are investigated using a public goods experiment. We find that … an increase in stake size does neither significantly affect cooperation nor, interestingly, the level of punishment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011350382