countries in the long run. The ARDL bounds testing approach of cointegration yields evidence for the following: Canada, United …

Utilizing the latest panel cointegration methods we provide new empirical evidence from 18 countries that suggests that …

This paper examines the relationship between the logarithms of CO2 emissions and real GDP in China by applying … fractional integration and cointegration methods. The univariate results indicate that the two series are highly persistent …, their orders of integration being around 2, whilst the cointegration tests (using both standard and fractional techniques …