goods and have thereby neglected the impact of international outsourcing. In this paper it is argued that outsourcing can be … biased technical progress rather than by increasing international trade with low wage countries. However, in linking prices … for final goods with prices of primary factors, most empirical studies have only dealt with international trade in final …

the public concern can be addressed that international fragmentation and outsourcing to low wage countries lead to …In this paper, we introduce the fairness approach to efficiency wages into a standard model of international … domestic joblosses. We develop a novel diagrammatic tool to illustrate the main labour market effects of international …

As regards labor market effects of International Outsourcing, empirical studies have difficulties in confirming … outsourcing indices and applying a panel data estimation of the effects on the within industries’ wage gap in Germany, theory and …

international, we find positive productivity and sales effects for relatively small companies investing abroad, and this …