aims to examine the profitability of enterprises in Poland which is regarded in the context of absorption of EU funds in … profitability rates. In spite of limitations which relate to the adopted definition of competitiveness and the short period of the …

The use of traditional industry-level profitability indicators for assessing the state of competition is problematic … for two reasons. First, short-term variation reflects business cycles more than it does the impact of competition policy …. Second, rough industry-level indicators hide different mechanisms that are dependent on competition but may affect …

The use of traditional industry-level profitability indicators for assessing the state of competition is problematic … regions, which describe challenges of competition policy in the future. -- Competition ; profitability ; measures of … for two reasons. First, short-term variation reflects business cycles more than it does the impact of competition policy …