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Strong lending relationships between banks and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a key role in the bank-based financial system of Germany. So far, they have been mainly described by the notion of an housebank and transactional features of long-term bank-customer relationships. The...
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stable finance. One efficient way to promote SME financing is through credit guarantee schemes, where the government … analysis of factors that determine optimal credit guarantee ratio. The ratio should be able to fulfill the government's goal of … results show that three categories of factors can determine the optimal credit guarantee ratio: (i) government policy, (ii …
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Small businesses (SMEs) depend on banks for credit. We show that the severity of the Eurozone crisis was worse in …
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To sustain growth in an aging economy, it is important to ease the financing of small firms by bank loans. Using bank internal data of small business loans in Germany, we examine the determinants of loan rates in the period 1995-2010. Beyond characteristics of the firm, the loan contract, and...
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This paper provides the first evidence on gender differences in investment financing, credit application and credit … analysis of the supply- and demand-side on the credit market shows that women are not more likely to be denied credit but the … probability that they apply for credit is on average lower. Yet, this gender difference in the probability of credit application …
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