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The importance of a focus on mobility and the kilometres travelled using light duty vehicles is reflected in the … persistence of strong demand for personal mobility and emissions that tend to be linked with population and economic growth … notable impact on investments in alternate transport options. As a result, different mobility futures have notably different …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294344
Die Motorisierung der Weltbevölkerung und das Verkehrsaufkommen werden zukünftig weiter zunehmen. Die zentralen Triebkräfte hinter diesen Entwicklungen werden das immense Bevölkerungswachstum und die rasant steigenden Einkommen in zahlreichen Regionen der Welt sein. Eine sehr dynamische...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010407076
The rapid increase in credit in an economy is now commonly perceived to be one of the leading indicators of financial instability. This view has been reinforced by the aftermath of the international financial crisis, which commenced mid 2007. A key policy response has been to focus on the ratio...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011605576
. Finally, our model is applied to the Swiss National Bank. Our main indicator reveals that the exchange rate was the dominant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011430022
The aim of this paper is to describe in detail a set of newly developed indicators of the quality of competition policy, Competition Policy Indexes, or CPIs. The CPIs measure the deterrence properties of a competition policy in a jurisdiction, where for competition policy we mean the antitrust...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010307089
This discussion paper aims to propose an indicator of emerging technological themes. The development of such indicator …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012616476
paper assesses instrumental variable estimates of effects of latent variables when a background indicator is substituted for … the estimates capture causal effects of the indicator rather than effects of the latent variable. A simulation experiment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013370121
The aim of this paper is to describe in detail a set of newly developed indicators of the quality of competition policy, Competition Policy Indexes, or CPIs. The CPIs measure the deterrence properties of a competition policy in a jurisdiction, where for competition policy we mean the antitrust...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010333910
In order to facilitate the use of biodiversity indicators in policy making at the country level, a few and well-established indices should be suggested. Promising candidates include biodiversity-related indices of the Convention on Biological Diversity; therefore I evaluate their current use and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010494559
This paper provides an early warning indicator for bubbles in financial markets. The indicator is based on traditional … samples. The performance of the indicator is tested extensively via Monte Carlo simulations and comparisons of the results … with the most powerful standard (stability) tests. The new indicator seems to be more robust and to have more power than …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012148141