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"Closing borders is naive, the virus will come regardless" - this was the policy assumption that was repeatedly stated until mid-March by the WHO, the EU, as well as responsible authorities in Germany and other countries. Meanwhile, other states had started closing their borders to travellers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012299312
and the Caucasus introduced online classes and TV programs with a view to preventing learning loss. Based on a household … tools in Central Asia and the Caucasus. Some 79% of households felt that their children's learning progress was slower than …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014574201
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find short-run increases of insurgency-related violence, police-initiated attacks, and insurgent attacks on civilians. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011307362
This study empirically investigates the impact of group characteristics and host country conditions on the duration and the ending of terrorist organizations and rebel groups. The empirical analysis relies on data for more than 600 armed groups from the Terrorist Organization Profiles, collected...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010330020
The Punjab Insurgency in India (1978-1993) took the lives of over 20,000 people. Yet, there has been little research on … insurgency. In this article, I delve into some of the reasons for why Punjab suffered such a prolonged and bloody insurgency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011653118
What is the role of the media in coordinating and mobilizing insurgency against a foreign military occupation? We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012059358
reflects either (i) peace, (ii) submission, (iii) insurgency, or (iv) war. Intuitive predictions regarding possible transitions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012800465
How do civil war dynamics affect state-building decisions in the aftermath of conflict? This paper argues that, in the post-conflict period, the state focuses its efforts to build state capacity on areas in which state power has been eroded during wartime, with the goal of avoiding future...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322639