With numerous challenges hindering smallholders’ adoption of externally developed technologies, it is often argued that … income, consumption expenditure, and food security. Using household survey data from northern Ghana and applying endogenous …

seen as a valuable alternative for developing countries with many smallholders. Using value chain analysis for the case of … the pineapple sector in Ghana and extensive data from the European market, this paper tries to shed light on the … feasibility and profitability of organic small-scale production. Even though smallholders tend to have quality problems with their …