sustainable port growth policies, through new or re-designed operational planning. As part of this, introducing new technologies … into port processes and ecosystems that factor in the environment, but have wider-reaching benefits, will enable a move … towards the port of the future. Although the expected consequences of a changed climate are one of the reasons behind actions …

We investigate how port privatization affects port charges, firm profits, and welfare. Our model consists of an … prices for port usage, although neither government has an incentive to privatize its port. The equilibrium governmental …'s government is more likely to privatize its port, although the larger country's government is more likely to nationalize its port …

export-oriented firm would locate from a port. We present empirical evidence from South Africa in support of the model …

This research is to evaluate whether and how global port reform efforts since the early 1990s strongly pursued in many … conducting this research), theoretically aims to understand the ways port institutions, such as port ownership and corporate … structure, influence port productivity. In order to examine the question, this research reviewed, compared, and created a …