Poland is obligated to adopt the euro after the fulfilment, inter alia, of the exchange rate criterion which requires … estimate real Polish zloty/euro equilibrium rate. Although the main goal of our analysis is to compute measures of current and …

The behavior of the dollar/euro exchange rate is modeled using a monetary model of the exchange rate. The econometric … analysis is complicated by the short sample span of actual euro data available for analysis. Hence, data on a "synthetic" euro …, is identified for the 1991M08-1999M12 period using the Johansen procedure. The model implies that the euro was …

misalignment exists in the trilateral rates between the RMB, US$ and euro. The finding refutes the claim that RMB appreciation is …

misalignment exists in the trilateral rates between the RMB, US$ and euro. The finding refutes the claim that RMB appreciation is …

-makers at various levels, in order to clarify the following major issues: a shorter transition to the euro, the exchange rate …

In this paper we have applied two approaches to the study of the dollar real exchange rate in relation with the Euro … seven developed countries, four of them Euro-area members. Second, we aggregate the European variables and estimate a model … for the Euro-dollar real exchange rate using time series techniques. After identification and model selection, the same …

EU countries, vis a vis the US dollar, before and after the advent of the euro. Standard as well as nonlinear unit root …

. Additionally, for all individual euro area countries, harmonised competitiveness indicators (HCIs) are published by the European … Central Bank (ECB) based on the same methodology as the euro EERs. This paper describes how the calculation of the ECB's EERs …. Importantly, the ECB's wellestablished methodology - which in particular accounts for competition faced by euro area exporters in …