randomized controlled trial in oil palm growing villages in Jambi, Indonesia. Our study addresses the underlying mechanisms of … oil palm farmers in Indonesia. While both treatments have a positive and significant effect, the intervention combining …

Indonesia. Oil palm is labor-saving in the sense that it requires much less labor per unit of land than alternative crops. The …, our results suggest that oil palm adoption in Indonesia largely led to the cultivation of additional land, entailing …

Indonesia now has the highest deforestation rate in the world, with an average increase of about 47,600 ha per year. As … at risk. Although the literature discussing the political economy of Indonesia commercial’s logging is growing, only a … investigates the relationship between recent in-migration and deforestation in Indonesia. By combining available population census …

severity of the trade-offs. This paper takes Jambi province in Indonesia, a current hotspot of rubber and oil palm monoculture …

in Indonesia. Oil palm induces labor savings similar to mechanization, but is also widely adopted by smallholder farmers …