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Trade used to be about goods crossing borders and the instrument of protection was mostly through tariffs. Then there was greater recognition of trade in services, now exceeding the share of goods in global trade. Because of services, the focus of trade protection shifted more towards "behind...
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proliferated. These regulations, collectively known as Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs), can be imposed on both imports and exports …. Using descriptive indicators, NTMs could be measured with coverage ratios (CR), frequency indices (FI), and prevalence … scores (PS). For instance, the CR for all NTMs is found to be at 99.6 percent, which means that practically all of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012145919
proliferated. These regulations, collectively known as Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs), can be imposed on both imports and exports …. Using descriptive indicators, NTMs could be measured with coverage ratios (CR), frequency indices (FI), and prevalence … scores (PS). For instance, the CR for all NTMs is found to be at 99.6 percent, which means that practically all of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011993822
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Non-tariff measures (NTMs) can affect trade performance of trading partners. In addition to trade performance, the NTMs … taken regarding NTMs because they have very sensitive and invisible linkages with SDGs. Furthermore, when there are … legitimate needs to impose such NTMs, sufficient time should be given to the trading partners to put in place measures and …
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Non-tariff measures (NTMs) can affect trade performance of trading partners. In addition to trade performance, the NTMs … taken regarding NTMs because they have very sensitive and invisible linkages with SDGs. Furthermore, when there are … legitimate needs to impose such NTMs, sufficient time should be given to the trading partners to put in place measures and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012011237
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