-old children. Using German panel data (SOEP), we show that unemployment of fathers and mothers is negatively associated with their … children's life satisfaction. When controlling for time-invariant individual heterogeneity, our results suggest that maternal … differential impacts between sons and daughters or between younger and older children. Further results suggest that the impact of …

accounts for the joint earnings dynamics of siblings and youth community peers. We are the first to decompose the sibling … correlation of permanent earnings into family and community effects allowing for life-cycle dynamics; finding that family is the …

(child, family, belongingness, and community) figured prominently as critical factors in schooling outcomes supporting …

We estimate the causal effects of parental incarceration on children's short- and long-run outcomes using … worse labor market outcomes in adulthood. The effects are concentrated among children from disadvantaged families, in … parents with young children may significantly increase the intergenerational persistence of poverty and criminal behavior in …