stipulates that the international shipping sector should assess the impacts on states prior to adoption of the mitigation …

decades. However, since a global regulation has not been reached yet, the EU is seeking ways to include the shipping sector in … its greenhouse gas reduction commitment for 2020. In this paper, we look at the effect of including the shipping sector … how much the shipping sector of the 27 EU countries, defined by the three allocations, could contribute efficiently to a …

findings from an analysis of 500 ships across main shipping segments. Statistical results based on the Energy Efficiency Design …

. It assesses measures that can reduce shipping emissions effectively and describes possible decarbonisation pathways that …

trading scheme aiming at reducing emissions of international shipping. The focus lies on the question which share of emissions …

containerization and breakbulk shipping using micro-level trade data. The model is motivated by novel facts that relate container usage …, the box decreases variable shipping costs between 16 to 22 percent. The box explains a significant amount of the global …