In light of the surge in large-scale farms in developing countries, concerns have been raised that smallholders may be … large-scale farms and smallholders. First, we analyse the geographical contexts of wards that host large-scale farms and …-in-differences approach to estimate the impacts of large-scale farms on smallholders' area cultivated, maize yields, and access to fertiliser …

In light of the surge in large‐scale farms in developing countries, concerns have been raised that smallholders may be … large‐scale farms and smallholders. First, we analyse the geographical contexts of wards that host large-scale farms and …-in-differences approach to estimate the impacts of large‐scale farms on smallholders’ area cultivated, maize yields, and access to fertiliser …

. Smallholders who have worked on large-scale farms also show greater levels of cooperation than those who have no such work …