This study uses unique firm-level data from EIBIS to identify EU firms' climate strategies and their associated factors …

risk. Furthermore, more than half of the participants indicate that they are facing social risks due to climate change with … increased risk to already vulnerable populations being the most important one. However, 72.5% of the cities report that they see …

as the most relevant physical risk. Furthermore, more than half of the participants indicate that they are facing social … risks due to climate change with increased risk to already vulnerable populations being the most important one. However, 72 …

financial markets. The climate related risk is divided into three subcategories, the environmental uncertainty, the economic … climate risk and the climate policy risk, which all of them may affect the markets directly or indirectly. The perspective is … market valuation of the climate risk. …