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Article 16 of the EBA Founding Regulation enables the EBA to issue guidelines and recommendations, while Articles 8 (1) (aa) and (ab) and 29 (2) of that Regulation enable it to develop a handbook for supervision and resolution. The European Court of Justice (ECJ or Court, hereinafter), in its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014565212
Article 16 of the EBA Founding Regulation enables the EBA to issue guidelines and recommendations, while Articles 8 (1) (aa) and (ab) and 29 (2) of that Regulation enable it to develop a handbook for supervision and resolution. The European Court of Justice (ECJ or Court, hereinafter), in its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014314124
Disinformation Review, violates the rights to freedom of expression and due process of those accused of distributing disinformation … rights when engaging in fact-checking. The EU Disinformation Review seeks to control the right to freedom of expression by … journalists that is central to democracy. The right to freedom of expression is expressed in Article 11.1 of the Charter of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012118188
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This paper analyses the health-improving effects of introducing four different constitutional social and environmental human rights (health, free education, adequate living (or welfare), and environment) and the American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR) into national constitution and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011582495
This article introduces a novel database that measures governments’ compliance with national constitutions. It combines information on de jure constitutional rules with data on their de facto implementation. The individual compliance indicators can be grouped into four categories that we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012816165
This article introduces a novel database that measures governments' compliance with national constitutions. It combines information on de jure constitutional rules with data on their de facto implementation. The individual compliance indicators can be grouped into four categories that we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013503406
There is scant systematic empirical evidence on what explains variation in academic freedom. Making use of a new … indicator and panel data covering 64 countries 1960-2017, we investigate how de facto academic freedom is affected by, in …. Legislatures that are bicameral are associated with more academic freedom, while legislatures that become more diverse and more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012520277