that altruism could have played an important role in the flow of remittances to Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Pakistan, and …Workers'' remittances have been playing an increasingly important role in the balance of payments of many countries and …'' remittances to agricultural GDP, which is used as an indicator of economic ""hardship"" in the home country, evidence suggests …

-political instability once fiscal policy and remittances have been accounted for. It focuses on import prices to reflect the vulnerability … and income per capita. On the other hand, while remittances seem to dampen the adverse effect of import food price shocks …