effects of surrounding communities, county-level variables such as income, crime, and church density are significant. And … although the signs on income and crime are consistent with past findings, church density counters research expectations …

. Therefore the dimensions income, social security rights and co-determination rights are outlined for solo …

Abstract We estimate and explore mechanisms of the impact of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) expansions on the …

Abstract This paper examines inequality and mobility using measures of income and consumption. Consumption is claimed … to be a better measure of permanent income and thus well-being, but most studies of inequality and mobility using U ….S. data use income.This paper uses cohort data from the Consumer Expenditure Surveys on total consumption to impute …

initial unemployment or higher growth rates. The impact of evacuation on total income was blunted to some extent by government …

Purpose – The purpose of the paper is to empirically examine the interdependence of income between China and ASEAN‐5 … concerned with ascertaining the causal direction between China and the ASEAN‐5 income. Design/methodology/approach – The paper … causality tests in order to test the causal interplay and interdependence of income between ASEAN‐5 and China for the estimation …

low‐income consumers. Design/methodology/approach – The authors analyze secondary data on income, population, and … of low‐income consumers. Findings – In developing countries, more than 50 percent of the purchasing power resides in the … and Caribbean. On average, the greatest BPI is in the lowest income tier, and consumption concentrates mainly in food …