Most extant surveys of mainland European companies′ disclosure of social and environmental data are now somewhat dated. One hundred and ten companies across five countries are surveyed, illustrated with examples of practice, and country differences are explored.

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present empirical evidence of risk balancing behavior by European farmers. More specifically, the authors investigate strategic adjustments in the level of financial risk (FR) in response to changes in the level of business risk (BR)....

Purpose – Parliaments, as representative institutions, serve as communication channels between the public and the process of governance. The purpose of this paper is to consider the way in which this relationship has been conceptualised and various predictions about how it might change in the...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to evaluate public transportation efficiency in larger cities. Global agreements to decrease environmental emissions in the future (CO 2 ), world‐wide decreasing reserves of oil, and growing population in larger cities is the main motivation to develop...