has taken over the last few decades. The focus is on the commercial real estate markets in Beijing and Shanghai. It will … focus is on Beijing and Shanghai. The questionnaire is designed to obtain fair and objective views from international … property consultancy firms active in Beijing and Shanghai markets. There are not many of these international property …

enterprise investment for the experience of Beijing. Design/methodology/approach – The paper proves the contributions of …, the paper sets up an empirical growth model of the world city of Beijing by ordinary least squares (OLS) regression …

for external finance in the Beijing area of China to investigate the characteristics of firms against: the amount of …. Design/methodology/approach – The authors use a survey of SMEs in Beijing, China, undertaken between July and December 2007 … Beijing. Researchers may extent and role out the research to other parts of China. Practical implications – Practically, the …

Abstract Urbanization is a process in which separated and dispersed property rights become concentrated in a specific … various and high transaction costs. Efficient urbanization implies the reduction of these costs. This paper studies how … efficient urbanization reduces transaction costs in the real world, based on a series of contracts rather than the coercive …

has not been understood in Africa. The study used spatial techniques to explore the pattern of urbanization-COVID-19 nexus …