Abstract We estimate and explore mechanisms of the impact of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) expansions on the …

method to solve dynamic stochastic optimal problem. Findings – When risk of labor income is considered, ratio of risky asset … risky assets holdings: lower labor income growth expectations, higher labor income risk or higher labor and financial market … income risk, and covariance between labor income and risk asset.  …

, productivity, income, and employment. As potential employees in this exercise have varying levels of education, this lesson also … because it increases the likelihood of gaining employment at higher wages. Earning academic credentials, thus, is important …

farmers; and to analyse the factors influence the level of practice and the importance of GAqP in increasing farmer’s income … total income of aquaculture farmers. Findings – The results showed that the pond management by brackish water fish farmers … increasing in farmers’ household income; in addition to their other livelihood assets. Originality/value – To the best of the …

-term sustainability of water resources, efficient pricing and distribution methods must be considered. The role that market-based systems … of water distribution can play in enhancing the management and sustainability of water resources has garnered attention … literature(s) related to resource sustainability and management. Originality/value – This research provides insight into some …

. Therefore the dimensions income, social security rights and co-determination rights are outlined for solo-self-employment … associated with the general orientation of a normal work contract are also valid for different forms of atypical employment …, marginal employment and services of contract.  …

Abstract This paper examines inequality and mobility using measures of income and consumption. Consumption is claimed … to be a better measure of permanent income and thus well-being, but most studies of inequality and mobility using U ….S. data use income.This paper uses cohort data from the Consumer Expenditure Surveys on total consumption to impute …

initial unemployment or higher growth rates. The impact of evacuation on total income was blunted to some extent by government … transfer payments and by self-employment activities. Overall, there is little evidence to support the notion that poor …

Purpose – The purpose of the paper is to empirically examine the interdependence of income between China and ASEAN‐5 … concerned with ascertaining the causal direction between China and the ASEAN‐5 income. Design/methodology/approach – The paper … causality tests in order to test the causal interplay and interdependence of income between ASEAN‐5 and China for the estimation …