card (ICC) in Jordan and will explore the hidden techniques that are used to operate such a financial product. The purpose … the Jordanian market as a hybrid contract of Qard Hassan (benevolent loan), Murabaha, Wakalah (agency) and Bay‘ Al Ajjal … offered and the fact that the ICC in Jordan is, to date, relatively unexplored. This paper used the technique of content …

to the transformation of Islamic finance into an almost exclusively murabaha ‐based Islamic banking, which promotes more … individual maslahah than social maslahah . Compared to the murabaha , other product structures such as mudaraba and musharaka …

gross national product (GDP) 1950‐2004. How closely are the two related? Does this relationship vary in strength between … of the growth rate in energy use on the growth rate in GDP for 171 countries, GDP per capita, and the price of oil, run … growth in energy use and growth in GDP for all countries taken together and for all subsets of countries, although not …

product (GDP) as the economic indicator. Design/methodology/approach – The investigation is made on the basis of the … per capita energy consumption. A monotonically increasing curve between GDP and CO 2 emission has been found for the … sample period, rejecting the EKC relationship, implying that as per capita GDP increases a linear increase will be observed …

consumption per capita increases the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita by 0.8424 per cent for the panel. Causality results … suggest bidirectional causality between energy consumption per capita, gross fixed capital formation per capita and GDP per … formation per capita to GDP per capita in the short run. Practical implications These South Asian countries should implement an …