authors use both secondary and primary research sources based on fieldwork carried out in Cuba during the first semester of …

distribution system in the country and describes the sharp contrast between the state of retailing in Cuba before and after the …‐depth interviews carried out in Cuba during the first semester of 2003. Findings – The analysis presents a fast‐paced evolution process …

, and workers’ alienation in Cuba. Beyond internal Cuban economic data or external intelligence reports, limited evidence … has appeared in Western business journals on management practices and worker alienation in Cuba. The present research …

Cuba’s “Special Period”, launched in 1990, was a reform program aimed at reversing the economic deterioration …