'", the biggest civil organization at the time, were negatively correlated. Using coal potential as an IV for identification …

This portion of the study discusses the social and economic antecedents of today's Appalachian coal industry. The time … covered includes from pre-history up to the date of the study (1972) …

Revolution -- 7. The Politics of Production -- 8. The Coal Miners' Battle -- Conclusion -- Appendix Abbreviations Primary Sources …

. Damit endet eine Epoche, in der die Kohle die Geschichte Europas maßgeblich bestimmt hat. Diesen Abschied nehmen das Essener … Ruhr Museum und das Deutsche Bergbau-Museum Bochum zum Anlass, die europäische Geschichte der Kohle im Industriezeitalter … Kohle, den Bergbau, die Welt unter Tage, die energetischen, stofflichen, wirtschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Dimensionen …

coal and oil on long-run economic growth, exploiting variation at the level of European NUTS-2 and NUTS-3 regions over the … last century. We show that an "oil invasion" in the early 1960s turned regional coal abundance from a blessing into a curse … key mechanism behind this reversal of fortune. Not only did former coal regions fail to accumulate sufficient levels of …

"Coal Citizenship places coal miners at the center of a sweeping history of the modern United States. Drawing on … makes energy policy and how Americans understand their political community. Starting in the 1880s, when coal became the …, as miners extracted coal, they also turned themselves into coal citizens who retained a special hold on U.S. politics …