This paper examines the effects of foreign exchange (FX) interventions in a setting where agents exchange both short-term and long-term securities. In a two-region theoretical model, calibrated to match the US and its trade partners (foreign region), we show that FX interventions by the foreign...

This paper examines Japanese foreign exchanges interventions from April 1991 to March 2001 based on newly disclosed official data. All the yen-selling (dollar-purchasing) interventions were carried out when the yen/dollar rate was below 125, while all the yen-purchasing (dollar-selling)...

Despite increasing exchange rate flexibility, central banks in emerging markets still intervene in their foreign exchange markets for several reasons. In doing so, they face many operational questions, including on the degree of transparency and the choice of markets and counterparties. This...