Carbon budgets are emerging as a key policy tool to set cumulative targets on greenhouse gas emissions at a national and international level. In this paper, we develop a methodology for simulation modelling of energy demand and carbon dioxide (CO2eq.) emissions to assess the implication of...

Due to its randomness, intermittence, and volatility, the high-proportional integration of wind and solar power poses challenges to the safe and stable operation of power systems. Cascade hydropower stations have a high response speed, high adjustability, and stable output. This study proposed a...