We usually consider it progress when a country begins to shift from an autocratic to a democratic form of government. However, the introduction of elections and other early trappings of democracy often has the perverse effect of exacerbating political instability. It also increases the...

Die Analogie zu "Wohnen in Nachbarschaften" ist nicht zufällig. Längst wissen wir, dass das Aufwachsen von Kindern und der Erfolg von Bildung und Erziehung von ihrem gesamten Lebensumfeld abhängen. Die Modernisierung des Schulsystems in England wurde daher folgerichtig unter das Motto...

The permanent building societies of England grew from humble beginnings as a multitude of small and localized institutions in the nineteenth century to become the dominant players in the house mortgage market by the inter-war period. Throughout the nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, the...

This study explores the effectiveness of the incentive mechanisms embedded within the UK’s Funding for Lending Scheme (FLS) for banks’ to expand their supply of lending to medium sized enterprises (SMEs). The FLS was announced by the Bank of England and HM Treasury in June 2012, with the aim...