In light of the limited action in many Member States to introduce or review gender pay transparency instruments as recommended, in November 2017 the European Commission announced the possible need for further targeted measures at EU level. This report reviews experiences in four Member States -...

The Finnish maritime industry has evolved over five development waves that have made the industry innovative and technologically advanced. Finnish yards are very dependent on the global market given the relatively small size of Finland’s domestic market and the fact that only special vessels...

This study evaluates the Finnish Education Evaluation Centre (FINEEC), focusing on the scope, quality and usefulness of FINEEC’s activities and outputs. Using a variety of methods, including self-assessment, consultations and international workshops, the report identifies nine areas for...

Concentration to disadvantaged neighbourhoods may hinder immigrants' opportunities for social integration, so equal chances of translating available economic resources into mobility to less disadvantaged neighbourhoods are important. This paper adds to existing research on exits from poor...