This paper sets forth the foundations for a transactional approach for the performance of arbitrage in foreign exchange … markets. Firstly, we review both the standard model of financial arbitrage and the so-called covered-interest arbitrage … expand on its main tools of analysis, namely differential rates, residual information sets, arbitrage gaps and transaction …

A major question in the literature on the classical gold standard concerns the efficiency of international arbitrage … tests of various asset market criteria, including speculative efficiency and interest arbitrage. These studies have suffered …

. Our results are robust after controlling for transaction costs, reversals and alternative limits to arbitrage. The global …

) arbitrage opportunities among spot currency exchange rates in a foreign exchange market. We obtain sufficient conditions for … excluding the triangular arbitrage opportunities in a market with or without market frictions, i.e. transaction costs. Then we … propose a very efficient computational approach not only to detect triangular arbitrage opportunities in real time but also to …

as periods in which substantial deviations from arbitrage parities take place. In particular, we focus on deviations from … the triangular arbitrage parity for exchange rate triplets from a cointegration perspective. Due to increasing attention … fiat currencies. We do not find evidence for substantial deviations from the triangular arbitrage parity when only …