consumption, total natural resource rent, urbanization and GDP, on CO2 emissions, ecological footprint (LEF), Methane (LCH4 … natural resource rent show negative ramifications on environmental quality, while urbanization and GDP show positive impacts …

urbanization occurs sooner in places with higher agricultural potential and comparatively lower transport costs, using worldwide … thresholds of urbanization. Controlling for unobserved heterogeneity across countries through fixed effects and using a variety … of spatial econometric techniques, we find a robust association between earlier urbanization and agro …