and food security. This paper aims to identify and describe the changes in rural livelihood activities by using household …

This study explores cross-country differences in debt market participation, level of household debt holding and over … Vietnam by decomposing differences into those attributable to household characteristics and those due to economic environments … extent of indebtedness. Our major findings are that differences in the economic environment are more important than household …

the household level, this paper examines whether the poorest income quintile would benefit most from programs aimed at …