found in the early years of officers’ careers should be a cause for concern for senior managers in the police. The paper …Like all public sector agencies police forces are under constant pressure to improve their performance through better … county police force in the UK, managerial, job, and demographic variables are analysed that influence officers …

monitoring incentives of shareholders, and reduced the discretionary power of executives in Germany. Pay-performance sensitivity …

coal mining corporations. We focus on coal mining in the Ruhr district, Germany’s main mining area. We use stochastic … ; Germany pre-1913 ; Cartel ; Productive efficiency ; Corporate Governance …