This paper provides evidence on the sources of the persisting mathematics test score gap between boys and girls. In particular, we investigate the role of the share of female mathematics teachers in secondary school and of pupils self-confidence and extrinsic motivation in mathematics. We find...

It is well known that the rock-paper-scissors game has no pure saddle point. We show that this holds more generally: A symmetric two-player zero-sum game has a pure saddle point if and only if it is not a generalized rock-paper-scissors game. Moreover, we show that every finite symmetric...

Som bekendt er anvendelsen af en matematisk formalisme i mikro- som i makroøkonomisk teori i dag særdeles udbredt. Herved hævdes det ofte, at økonomi som fagdisciplin betragtet har vundet en uomtvistelig videnskabelig status, der bringer økonomi i en klasse for sig blandt de...

Is there a reward for basic skills in the German labor market? To answer this question, we examine the relationship between literacy, numeracy and monthly gross earnings of full-time employed workers. We use data from the ALWA survey, augmented by test scores on basic cognitive skills as well as...

A necessary condition - the Principle of Fermat-Lagrange - is offered for mixed smooth-convexoptimization problems. This generalizes and unifies most of the known necessary conditions forconcrete finite and infinite dimensional optimization problems of interest. The new idea in comparisonwith...

Efficient influence functions and efficient score functions are representations of derivatives of maps. The invariance of theformer under changes of parametrization, and the formula relating the efficient influence function for the projection of aparameter to the efficient score function, turn...

In this paper we introduce several classes of generalized convexfunctions already discussed in the literature and show the relationbetween those function classes. Moreover, for some of those functionclasses a Farkas-type theorem is proved. As such this paper unifiesand extends results existing...

We consider the univariate two-scale refinement equation.The paper analyzes the correlation between the existence of smoothcompactly supported solutions of this equation and the convergence ofthe corresponding cascade algorithm/subdivision scheme. We introducea criterion that expresses this...