insurance (LTCI), formal care, informal (family) care, and bequests. In our empirical analysis, we use micro data from the Japan …, conducted by Osaka University. Japan is an interesting case to analyze because a public LTCI system was introduced there in 2000 …. Our analysis shows that, in the case of Japan, if parents are eligible for public LTCI benefits, their children will be …

Tinbergen's labor supply-demand framework. Using data from Japan's Basic Survey on Wage Structure and Population Census across … estimations also suggest that since 2010 there exists a convergence in the relative wage of older workers across Japan …

across all countries in East Asia, particularly in the People's Republic of China (PRC), Japan, and the Republic of Korea … the ROK are more likely to be depressed than in the PRC or Japan. …