Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Index (FAO 2015). Its main economic activity is agriculture, including … growing crops and raising livestock, with over 80 per cent of the population working in this sector. In Niger, agriculture is …

-private partnerships of German Development Cooperation with private foundations and private companies around an agriculture-based supply …-food cash crop, the revenues it generates can boost food security among smallholders via the income channel and can also promote … impact assessment is needed and this must be adapted to the especially complex conditions of African smallholder agriculture. …

extensive literature on men's and women's relative productivity in agriculture, most of which concludes that controlling for …

. Smallholders who have worked on large-scale farms also show greater levels of cooperation than those who have no such work … externalities on cooperation, which are likely to be driven by increased exposure to more market-oriented forms of agriculture. …