The aim of this paper is to describe the dynamics and structure of public external liabilities in Baltic countries: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and in selected countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Moldova, Russian Federation, Ukraine. The main finding...

The history of the accession to or succession to the CISG by the six countries is described, and the information in the main databases is critiqued. Cases are examined and problems of reception are identified. Certain commonalities are noted, and it is posited that the problems derive from...

Few countries have reformed their economies as swiftly and decisively as Estonia in 1992-94. The economic reform program started during the Perestroika, and intensified in the first year of independence. Yet it was in 1992, amid the collapsing economy and under new political leadership, that the...