The gold and silver quotations in the North-China herald (Shanghai) -- Currency and banks in China -- Documents on Chinese currency -- Documents on Imperial Maritime Customs -- Other documents : customs revenue, trade, gold and silver, loans

In medieval Europe, old coins were frequently declared invalid and exchanged for new ones at fixed rates and dates. Here, the question of whether and when such re-coinage was applied in medieval Sweden is analyzed against the historical record. A theory of how short-lived coinage systems work is...