incentives to invest in network infrastructure. To this end, we develop a theoretical model explaining investment incentives by … regulation and recently imposed fiber access regulations. Our main finding is that more stringent access regulations for both the …

incentives to invest in network infrastructure. To this end, we develop a theoretical model explaining investment incentives by … regulation and recently imposed fiber access regulations. Our main finding is that more stringent access regulations for both the …

controls on the pricing of aviation services carry the risk of getting investment incentives wrong. A number of regulators are … regulation on the basis of discussions at the International Transport Forum between leaders of airlines and airports together …

most relevant regulatory measures – that is, co-investment models as well as different types of access regulation - we … step into the right direction, the expected effects on investment incentives as well as substantial implementation …

of the investments, with the complementary probability. It is found that when the slope of the marginal investment cost … the socially optimal investment level. On the contrary, in a more realistic case when the impact of investments on demand … is low in relation to the slope of the marginal investment cost function, the incumbent may overinvest or underinvest …