Hong Kong social policy & Chinese welfare ideologies -- Co-optive politics & welfare constraints -- Legitimacy & Chinese welfare ideologies -- Traditional Chinese welfare ideologies -- Social security & Chinese welfare ideologies before 1945 -- Social security & Chinese welfare ideologies:...

Modern welfare policies are increasingly based on notions of reciprocity. Citizens on welfare benefits have to do something in return, e.g. volunteer work. Notwithstanding general public support, social philosophers have been critical on 'mandatory' activities in community programmes. So far,...