in a lower completed fertility of the children’s family partly through inducing a higher female labor force participation … Borjas (1982) and Brenner and Kiefer (1981) in which completed fertility falls with the refugee experience shared with a …

In this paper we develop a structural model of female employment and fertility which accounts for intertemporal … feedback effects between the two outcomes. We identify the effect of financial incentives on the employment and fertility … fertility of the childless and highly educated women. …

demographic transformation in the past twenty years. On many dimensions of fertility and family formation, much of the region now … looks like Western Europe—below-replacement fertility rates, rising age at first marriage and first birth, and high and … increasing out-of-wedlock birthrates, characterize many countries formerly distinguished by replacement-level fertility and early …

family sex composition as an instrument for fertility. The primary focus of this study is to investigate the regional …

opportunity cost of motherhood connected to higher female labour participation is responsible for the fall in fertility. On the …

Easterlin's relative income hypothesis projects for smaller cohorts increasing wages, increasing fertility and …

increasingly important, emerging as a widely used step on the path to marriage. Out-of-wedlock fertility has also risen, consistent … pill and women’s control over their own fertility; sharp changes in wage structure, including a rise in inequality and …

This paper explores in some detail urban areas as the place of origin of fertility transition in sub-Saharan Africa … by examining recent data on levels and trends of fertility and patterns of fertility by age in a number of countries … contributing to the differentials in fertility. …