addition to data on supplier credit, equity and other finance sources. Our regressions reveal a female-to-male productivity gap … funding is not a problem are associated with higher productivity than males, all things equal. In a finding new to the …

agriculture, leading to increased labour productivity, reduced vulnerability and not necessarily job creation. …

findings from the literature on how productivity, innovation, and employment were impacted by the Great Liberalizationa period …, procompetitive effect of trade on total factor productivity (TFP). However, as in the 1990s, these gains do not seem to have been … limits of trade policy in boosting employment and long-term productivity growth. Policymakers should manage their …

: distorted employment decisions, increased productivity, and higher exit rates. Our empirical analysis, using a novel dataset and …% points higher annual productivity growth, and a 3.6% points higher probability of exit for firms with binding employment … after 10 years. Additionally, an alternative policy of productivity investment subsidies proved costly and less effective in …