This study aims to analyze the Keynes' investment and saving model in Indonesia from 1981 to 2018. The researchers use … affects the consumption loans more compared to the investment loans. Besides, increased consumption compared to saving has … more influence in raising investment. However, the Vector Error Correction Model proves that saving negatively affects …

aspects of financial literacy-i.e., budgeting, debt, saving, investment, and insurance-were elicited from a large sample of …, but only a moderate level in relation to investment and insurance. The study findings indicate that current efforts on the … should continue and that more attention should be paid to educating Saudi citizens in relation to investment and insurance. …