agreements (IIAs), most of which provide for investment arbitration as the forum for the resolution of disputes between foreign …

applicable law in international commercial arbitration, and therefore, if non-national lex mercatoria can be the sole applicable … law in International Commercial Arbitration. Even more controversial is the question if Arbitral Tribunals can elect to … apply non-national law if the underlying arbitration agreement does not provide for an applicable law or is unclear with …

.S. Supreme Court as well as Abaclat v. Argentine Republic from the world of investment arbitration – while also considering …Class arbitration first developed in the United States in the 1980s as a means of providing large numbers of … arbitration was born, large-scale arbitration has spread beyond U.S. borders and is now seen in Europe as collective arbitration …