[eng] The idea of solidarity may be defined as well a normative reference, i.e. a system of orientations that organizes the relationships between particular segments of society, as as a set of welfare institutions. In France, the organization of welfare for farmers was historically and...

From post-war era beginning until 1956 - the year which the ministry of Labour celebrated the first half-century it had been in existence -, its division for Labour and Employment was a strikingly stable organisation. Nearly each of its high-ranking managers (the assistant principals, the...

[fre] Y a-t-il encore une place pour le local et pour le rural dans la «sortie de crise» qui se dessine? Lethèmedu développement local a été étroitement associé, pendant les années 70, à la recherche d'un autre type de croissance, plus douce. Mais actuellement, l'idéologie de la...