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This paper seeks to identify obstacles to competitive markets in formally liberalized service and network industries of fifteen European Union Member States. It is argued that loopholes in EU competition and state aid rules allow national governments to further subsidize previously monopolistic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012733924
European air transport policy, emerged through the confluence of case law and legislation, in four broad areas: liberalization, safety and security, greening, and the external policy. Following the implementation of the single market for air transport, policy shifted to liberalizing and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012937187
This paper addresses a hub-and-spoke network problem for railroad freight, where a central planner is to find transport routes, frequency of service, length of trains to be used, and transportation volume. Hub-and-spoke networks, often found in air freight, have not been favoured by railways in...
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Viele aktuelle Probleme im Luftverkehr hängen mit der Zahl der Flugbewegungen zusammen. Überfüllungen im Luftraum … Europa bei unveränderter Transportleistung reduzieren lässt. Dazu wird eine Optimierung der Flugbewegungszahlen für ein … too many aircraft movements. This study examines the extent to which the number of flight movements in Europe can be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012511612
too many aircraft movements. This study examines the extent to which the number of flight movements in Europe can be …Viele aktuelle Probleme im Luftverkehr hängen mit der Zahl der Flugbewegungen zusammen. Überfüllungen im Luftraum … Europa bei unveränderter Transportleistung reduzieren lässt. Dazu wird eine Optimierung der Flugbewegungszahlen für ein …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012511614
on relationship between globalization and airline industry in Europe. It remains unclear how to measure the impact of … research design to analyze the relationship between independent globalization variables (level of globalization in Europe …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012514485
At a time when the EU attempts to reduce the negative impact of transport on the environment, meeting demand for long distance travel becomes more and more problematic. To address this problem, the EU and several national governments have opted for a revitalization of European railways and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012653745
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