employment by occupations polarized from 2010 to 2012, and some poverty and inequality indicators increased from 2010 to 2012 …. The international crisis had substantial negative effects on the economic growth rate, unemployment, poverty, and …

incidence of destitution among poor older people by 95 per cent. In Chile TFPs considerably improved their poverty reduction …, TFPs have generally been effective in reducing poverty and indigence. In Brazil rural social assistance pensions cut the …

by couples in Mexico (2002, 2009, 2014), Peru (2010), Ecuador (2012), Colombia (2012, 2017) and Chile (2015). We find … time devoted by men to paid work in Mexico and Chile. In Colombia, sex-ratios are negatively related to the time devoted by … men to unpaid work, while in Mexico and Peru they are negatively related to the time devoted by women to unpaid work …

indicators that were not affected negatively by the economic crisis were labour earnings, the poverty indices, and household per …

poverty and inequality indicators decreased substantially between 2000 and 2012. The only negative impact of the international …

negatively by the crisis, and labour earnings and poverty indicators had not recovered their pre-crisis levels by 2012. …

employment composition by occupation and position; a substantial fall in labour earnings; and no progress in reducing poverty …