in China. We attempt to answer two questions. First, does inequality of after-transfer income narrow, compared to that of …

China's social safety net is still underdeveloped, hence family support in the form of intergenerational transfers … often serves as a substitute for the public transfer system. Using data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal …-vivos transfers (from parents to children) are prevalent in urban China. Moreover, the relative income status of the parent and …

detailed analysis of the trajectories, policy rationale, and effects of China's pension reforms, demonstrating how statecraft … other actors. In Pension Policy and Governmentality in China, Yan Wang shows that China's governmentality for manufacturing …